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KMID : 0607320180270010074
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Journal of Korean Academy of Psychiatric and Mental Health Nursing
2018 Volume.27 No. 1 p.74 ~ p.84
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Influence of Self-awareness, Other-awareness, and Interpersonal Relation Competence on Smartphone and Internet Addiction in Nursing Students
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Son Mi-Ra
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Abstract
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Purpose: This study purposed to identify the levels of self-awareness, other-awareness, interpersonal relation competence, and smartphone and Internet addiction and identify the influence of self-awareness, other-awareness, and interpersonal relations competence on smartphone and Internet addiction in nursing students.
Methods: Study participants were 479 nursing students who completing structured self-report questionnaires. Data were analyzed using descriptive statistics, independent t-tests, one-way ANOVA, Pearson's correlation coefficients, and multiple regression.
Results: The participants' smartphone addiction risk was shown to be 24.2%. Among the predictors, gender (β=?.11, p<.05), academic year (β=.15, p<.01), self-awareness (β=?.12, p<.05) other-awareness (β=.29, p<.001), and interpersonal relation competence (β=?.20, p<.001) had significant influences on smartphone addiction. The explanatory power of this regression model was 16.0%(F=10.21, p<.001). The participants' Internet addiction risk was shown to be 29.0%. Among the predictors, academic year (β=.12, p<.05), major satisfaction (β=?.17, p<.001), other-awareness (β=.22, p<.001), and interpersonal relation competence (β=?.18, p<.001) had significant influences on Internet addiction. The explanatory power of this regression model was 13.0% (F=8.48, p<.001).
Conclusion: It is necessary to develop the early detection and monitoring of smartphone and Internet addiction among nursing students. In addition, specific programs focused on promoting self-awareness and other-awareness for smartphone and Internet addiction should be developed.
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KEYWORD
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Internet, Addiction, Awareness, Nursing students, Interpersonal relations
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